Pixelated - Indic Typeface System

A grid-based exploration of Devanagari, Gurmukhi, and Gujarati through a unified pixel structure.

Typography
Type Design
Side-Project
System Thinking
Pixelated - Indic Typeface System

Reimagining Indic scripts through a pixel grid.

I've always been drawn to typefaces — especially the expressive world of Indic scripts. But unlike Latin, where stylistic variety is endless, Indic typefaces often feel visually similar. That sparked a question: what would it look like if we reinterpreted these scripts through a completely different structural lens?

Pixelated began as a personal exploration to understand Indic letterforms more deeply by placing them inside a strict pixel grid, and eventually building a cohesive three-script type system around that idea.

Role
Typeface Designer — Solo
Type
Side Project · Multi-script Type System
Scripts
Devanagari · Gurmukhi · Gujarati
Scope / Deliverables
3× single-weight fonts (TTF), specimen book, glyph sets, modular patterns
Tools
FontStruct · Illustrator · InDesign
Focus
Grid-based construction · Script anatomy · Multi-script consistency

Context

Indic scripts are rich, expressive, and structurally complex. But the way they are commonly digitised tends to stay within traditional curves and calligraphic interpretations. I wanted to push them into a digital-native form, using the pixel — the smallest unit of digital screens — as both limitation and identity.

This became a way to study:
- anatomy of each script
- similarities across Devanagari, Gurmukhi, and Gujarati
- how they behave inside a modular grid
- how form adapts when every curve becomes a block

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Problem

Turning highly organic, curved Indic letterforms into pixel structures isn't straightforward.

Challenges included:
- retaining recognisable identity
- simplifying curves without losing meaning
- maintaining proportions for legibility
- handling matras and script-specific features
- balancing counter spaces and stroke density

Each script needed to feel consistent within itself and across the family.

Approach

A grid-first method.

All forms were built on a 10×10 pixel grid, with additional upper/lower space where scripts required matras.

To keep curves readable, I used proportion rules for each script:

  • Devanagari: 3:10:3 ratio
  • Gurmukhi: 5:10:4 ratio
  • Gujarati: 3:10:3 ratio

This ensured enough vertical room to represent curves and counters properly.

A multi-script mindset.

Although I didn't originally know Gurmukhi or Gujarati, designing within a grid helped me understand their structure — how curves behave, how strokes transition, and where visual weight naturally sits.

Tools

  • FontStruct (core construction, TTF files)
  • Illustrator (form breakdowns, patterns)
  • InDesign (book layout, specimen design)
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The System

Pixelated became a three-font Indic family, each script tuned to the same grid but adjusted to keep its character intact.

Devanagari

  • Maintains the shirorekha
  • Pixel-simplified curves
  • Balanced counters for legibility
  • Works well for short headers and patterns
  • Base font for the project identity and book cover
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Example Usage

Example Usage

Gujarati

  • No headline connection, so forms rely more on baseline balance
  • Very curve-heavy, interesting challenges in pixel reduction
  • Surprising visual harmony with the others
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Example Usage

Example Usage

Gurmukhi

  • Built on a wider proportion ratio
  • Required more pixel steps for rounded transitions
  • Holds a strong, balanced visual rhythm
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Example Usage

Example Usage

Patterns & Forms

Parts of letters were recomposed into geometric patterns, showing how modular these scripts become when pixelated — one of the most visually rewarding parts of the project.

Devanagari Patterns

Gujarati Patterns

Gurmukhi Patterns

Final Output

Three functional single-weight fonts (TTF)

Full letter sets for all scripts (excluding numerals)

A curated specimen book titled Pixelated, showcasing:
- script intros
- anatomy breakdown
- proportional guides
- full akshar sets
- text samples
- modular patterns

The book itself became the perfect medium to demonstrate cohesiveness across scripts.

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Pixelated Specimen Book

Browse the full Pixelated specimen book below to see the scripts, construction logic, and patterns in sequence.
Hosted on PubHTML5 — best experienced fullscreen.

Learnings & Reflection

This project deepened my understanding of:
- how anatomy differs across Indic scripts
- how grid constraints shape design decisions
- how proportions define recognisability
- how to build a unified multi-script system
- how simplicity can reveal structure

If I revisit this someday, I'd expand the family with numerals, weights, and maybe even italic variations — something rarely explored in Indic type design.

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What This Project Represents

Pixelated is a reminder of why I design — curiosity, structure, experimentation, and the joy of understanding things at their fundamentals.

It's not a client project.

Not a college assignment.

Just a personal exploration that strengthened my craft, my eye, and my system-thinking — qualities that naturally reflect in my product work today.